French Horn Buyer's Guide

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Conn 8D CONNstellation Series Double Horn

The instrument comes in two basic versions: single and double. Single horns are physically easier to handle and are available in smaller sizes for younger players. Students find the single horn easier to start on and usually play it for a couple of years before switching to a double horn. Almost all intermediate and professional horns are double horns. These names sound a bit odd for a horn, but the differences are very basic.

Single Horn: This comes in the key of “F” or “Bb.” The majority of single French horns that students begin with are in the key of “F.” The single horn has three rotary valves that are used to change notes. Recommended Single Horns

Double Horn: The double horn gets its name from the fact that it has a double set of tubing, which is engaged with a fourth valve pressed by the thumb. This allows the Double Horn to switch between the key of “F” and “Bb.” The player uses the “Bb” side of the instrument to hit higher notes more easily and more in tune than the “F” side of the instrument. Recommended Double Horns

The “wraps” refer to the way the tubing is coiled for the “Bb” side of the instrument. There are two different designs for double horn wraps: The Geyer wrap and the Kruspe wrap. These two designs position the thumb valve for the 4th valve in a different place. Some players feel there is a difference in airflow between the two types of wraps, but the choice is a matter of preference.

There are different tapers to the bell of a French horn. The taper is the way the horn flares from a small diameter to the full opening of the bell. This is referred to as the”throat size.” Single horns, especially for younger players, have a smaller throat, which produces a weaker, but more controlled sound. Double Horns usually feature a larger throat, which is harder to control, but produces a larger, fuller sound.